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# Graphical Configuration

### Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration

No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment) you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user interface system called `X Window System`, or simply “X”. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other graphical environment to work well, the following “X” settings need to be correct.

Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are incorrect, or if none are shown.

- Graphics Card

  If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable list. See 选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡).

- Monitor

  You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the Vendor or Generic lists. Choose Custom if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See 选择您的显示器.

- Resolution

  The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.

- Test

  The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your settings are correct. If you answer Yes, the settings will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your settings are on the safe side.

- Options

  Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.

### 警告

There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally enter standby mode.

### 选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)

DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。

若安装程序无法正确检测您的显卡，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置：

- 厂家

- then the make of your card

- and the model of card

If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the Xorg category, which provides more than 40 generic and open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides basic capabilities.

### 小心

Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access to the Command Line Interface

Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which may only be available in the Nonfree repository and in some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The Nonfree repository needs to be explicitly enabled to access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after your first reboot.

### 选择您的显示器

DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。

### 警告

Selecting a monitor with different characteristics could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something without knowing what you are doing. If in doubt you should consult your monitor documentation.

自定义

  This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are displayed.

  请不要选择与您的显示器不匹配的同步范围，这样做可能损害显示器。若仍有疑问，请查询显示器文档。

即插即用

  This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor type from the monitor database.

厂家

  If the installer has not correctly detected your monitor and you know which one you have, you can choose it from the options by selecting:

- Manufacturer

- Monitor model

通用

  Selecting this group will list approximately 30 display configurations such as 1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically. Once again, it may be wise to be conservative in your selections.

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CC BY-SA 3.0

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- Contents
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- 选择和使用 ISO
  - 简介
  - 介质
    - 定义
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      - 通用特性
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  - 刻录或转储 ISO
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    - 写入 ISO 到 U 盘
      - 使用 Mageia 的图形化工具
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      - Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system
- DrakX，Mageia 的安装器
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- 许可证和发行说明
  - 许可协议
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- 配置时区
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- 键盘
- 分区
  - Suggested Partitioning
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  - Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
  - 格式化
- Software
  - 介质选择
    - Supplemental Installation Media
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  - 桌面环境选择
  - 选择软件包组
  - 最小安装
  - 选择单个软件包
- User Management
  - 设置管理员（root 账户）密码：
  - 输入用户名
  - User Management (advanced)
- Graphical Configuration
  - Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration
  - 选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)
  - 选择您的显示器
- 引导程序
  - Available Bootloaders
    - Grub2
    - rEFInd
  - Bootloader Setup
    - 引导程序的主要选项
    - 引导程序配置
  - 其他选项
    - 使用现存的引导器
    - Installing Without a Bootloader
    - 添加或修改引导菜单项
- Configuration Summary
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  - 硬件参数
  - 网络和 Internet 参数
  - 安全
- 选择您所在的国家/地区
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- 配置服务
- 选择鼠标
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