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# DrakX，Mageia 的安装器

无论您是刚接触 GNU-Linux 的新人，还是老手，Mageia 安装器都能帮您轻松安装或升级系统。

### 安装步骤

- The install process is divided into a number of steps - the status of which is indicated in a panel to the left of the screen.

- Each step has one or more screens, which may also have Advanced sections with extra, less commonly required options.

- Most screens have Help buttons for further details about the particular step.

### 小心

If at some point during the install you decide to abort the installation, it is possible to reboot, but please think twice before you do this. Once a partition has been formatted or updates have started to be installed, your computer is no longer in the same state and rebooting it could very well leave you with an unusable system.

If, in spite of this, you are very sure rebooting is what you want, go to a text terminal by pressing the keys Ctrl+Alt+F2 together. After that, press Ctrl+Alt+Delete together to reboot.

### 安装欢迎屏幕

The particular screen that you will first see when booting from the Installation media will depend on whether your computer motherboard is of the Legacy (BIOS) or UEFI type.

The welcome menu screen has various options, however the default option will start the installer, and is normally all that you will need.

#### Legacy (BIOS) Systems

Menu

- Install Mageia

  Install Mageia to a hard disk. This is the default option, and will automatically start after a short while unless another option is selected.

- Rescue System

  This option allows you to either re-install the bootloader for an existing Mageia installation or you can use it to restore a Windows bootloader.

- Memory Test

  Test the installed RAM by performing multiple read and write operations. Reboot to end the test.

- F2: Language

  Press F2 for alternative languages.

#### UEFI Systems

From this screen, you can access options by pressing e to enter the edit mode. To come back to this screen, press Esc to quit without saving or press F10 to save and quit.

Menu

- Install: Start the Install process

- Rescue: This option allows you to either re-install the bootloader for an existing Mageia installation or you can use it to restore a Windows bootloader.

- F2: Language: Press F2 for alternative languages.

If you booted from a USB stick, you will see the above options duplicated, and in this case, you should use the set that will be suffixed with "USB".

### 安装问题和问题解决方案

#### 不使用图形界面

- After the initial screen you did not progress to the Language Selection screen. This can happen with some graphic cards and older systems. Try using low resolution by typing vgalo at the prompt.

- If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be possible. In this case it is worth trying a text-mode installation. To use this press Esc at the Welcome screen and confirm with ENTER. You will be presented with a black screen with a `boot:` prompt. Type text and press ENTER to continue with the installation in text mode.

#### 安装停止

If the system appeared to freeze during the installation, this may be a problem with hardware detection. In this case the automatic hardware detection may be bypassed and dealt with later. To try this, type noauto at the prompt. This option may also be combined with other parameters as necessary.

#### 内存问题

This will rarely be needed, but in some cases the hardware may report the available RAM incorrectly. To specify this manually, you can use the `mem=`xxx`M` parameter, where `xxx` is the correct amount of RAM. e.g. `mem=256M` would specify 256MB of RAM.

#### 动态分区

If you converted your hard disk from `Basic` format to `Dynamic` format in Microsoft Windows, then it is not possible to install Mageia on this disc. To revert to a `Basic` disk, see the Microsoft documentation: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx.

© Mageia
CC BY-SA 3.0

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- Contents
- Search

- 选择和使用 ISO
  - 简介
  - 介质
    - 定义
    - 传统安装媒介
      - 通用特性
    - Live 媒介
      - 通用特性
      - Live DVD KDE
      - Live DVD GNOME
      - Live DVD Xfce
    - Net install media
      - 通用特性
      - netinstall.iso
      - netinstall-nonfree.iso
  - 下载和检查媒介
    - 下载中
    - 检查下载文件的完整性
  - 刻录或转储 ISO
    - 将ISO文件刻录到CD或DVD
    - 写入 ISO 到 U 盘
      - 使用 Mageia 的图形化工具
      - 使用 Windows 下的图形化工具
      - Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system
- DrakX，Mageia 的安装器
  - 安装步骤
  - 安装欢迎屏幕
    - Legacy (BIOS) Systems
    - UEFI Systems
  - 安装问题和问题解决方案
    - 不使用图形界面
    - 安装停止
    - 内存问题
    - 动态分区
- 请选择要使用的语言
- 许可证和发行说明
  - 许可协议
  - 发行说明
- 设置SCSI
- 新安装或升级
- 配置时区
- Date, Clock and Time Zone Settings
- 键盘
- 分区
  - Suggested Partitioning
  - 选择挂载点
  - 确定要格式化的硬盘
  - Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
  - 格式化
- Software
  - 介质选择
    - Supplemental Installation Media
    - Available Media
  - 桌面环境选择
  - 选择软件包组
  - 最小安装
  - 选择单个软件包
- User Management
  - 设置管理员（root 账户）密码：
  - 输入用户名
  - User Management (advanced)
- Graphical Configuration
  - Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration
  - 选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)
  - 选择您的显示器
- 引导程序
  - Available Bootloaders
    - Grub2
    - rEFInd
  - Bootloader Setup
    - 引导程序的主要选项
    - 引导程序配置
  - 其他选项
    - 使用现存的引导器
    - Installing Without a Bootloader
    - 添加或修改引导菜单项
- Configuration Summary
  - 系统参数
  - 硬件参数
  - 网络和 Internet 参数
  - 安全
- 选择您所在的国家/地区
  - 输入法
- 配置服务
- 选择鼠标
- 声音配置
  - 高级
- 安全级别
- 防火墙
- 更新
- 恭喜
- 卸载Mageia

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