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# Software

### 介质选择

#### Supplemental Installation Media

This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source. The source selection determines which packages will be available during the subsequent steps.

如果需要获取网络资源，请执行以下两步：

1. Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.

2. Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by Mageia, like the Nonfree, the Tainted repositories and the Updates. With the URL, you can designate a specific repository or your own NFS installation.

### 注意

If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only contains 64-bit and noarch packages, it will not be able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror, the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.

#### Available Media

此处列出了可用的仓库。根据所选的安装介质，并非所有仓库都可以使用。所选仓库将决定下一步中可用的软件包。

- Core 仓库无法被禁用，因其包含发行版中的基础软件。

- The Nonfree repository includes packages that are free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers, firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.

- The Tainted repository includes packages released under a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries, e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc.

### 桌面环境选择

Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.

After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing the Details button.

- Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools.

- Select Custom if you do not wish to use either (or, actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer packages installed by default.

### 选择软件包组

Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.

- Workstation

- Server

- Graphical Environment

- Individual Package Selection: you can use this option to manually add or remove packages

See 最小安装 for instructions on how to do a minimal install (without or with X & IceWM).

### 最小安装

Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use this option combined with the Individual package selection option to fine-tune your installation. See Choose Packages Tree.

- You can choose a Minimal Installation by de-selecting everything in the Package Group Selection screen, see Choose Package Groups.

  If desired, you can additionally tick the Individual package selection option in the same screen.

- If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as documentation and “X”.

  If the With X option is selected, then IceWM (a lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.

The basic documentation is provided in the form of “man” and “info” pages. It contains the man pages from the Linux Documentation Project and the GNU coreutils info pages.

### 选择单个软件包

Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your installation.

After having made your choice, you can click on the floppy icon at the bottom of the page to save your choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same button during install and choosing to load it.

© Mageia
CC BY-SA 3.0

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- Contents
- Search

- 选择和使用 ISO
  - 简介
  - 介质
    - 定义
    - 传统安装媒介
      - 通用特性
    - Live 媒介
      - 通用特性
      - Live DVD KDE
      - Live DVD GNOME
      - Live DVD Xfce
    - Net install media
      - 通用特性
      - netinstall.iso
      - netinstall-nonfree.iso
  - 下载和检查媒介
    - 下载中
    - 检查下载文件的完整性
  - 刻录或转储 ISO
    - 将ISO文件刻录到CD或DVD
    - 写入 ISO 到 U 盘
      - 使用 Mageia 的图形化工具
      - 使用 Windows 下的图形化工具
      - Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system
- DrakX，Mageia 的安装器
  - 安装步骤
  - 安装欢迎屏幕
    - Legacy (BIOS) Systems
    - UEFI Systems
  - 安装问题和问题解决方案
    - 不使用图形界面
    - 安装停止
    - 内存问题
    - 动态分区
- 请选择要使用的语言
- 许可证和发行说明
  - 许可协议
  - 发行说明
- 设置SCSI
- 新安装或升级
- 配置时区
- Date, Clock and Time Zone Settings
- 键盘
- 分区
  - Suggested Partitioning
  - 选择挂载点
  - 确定要格式化的硬盘
  - Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
  - 格式化
- Software
  - 介质选择
    - Supplemental Installation Media
    - Available Media
  - 桌面环境选择
  - 选择软件包组
  - 最小安装
  - 选择单个软件包
- User Management
  - 设置管理员（root 账户）密码：
  - 输入用户名
  - User Management (advanced)
- Graphical Configuration
  - Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration
  - 选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)
  - 选择您的显示器
- 引导程序
  - Available Bootloaders
    - Grub2
    - rEFInd
  - Bootloader Setup
    - 引导程序的主要选项
    - 引导程序配置
  - 其他选项
    - 使用现存的引导器
    - Installing Without a Bootloader
    - 添加或修改引导菜单项
- Configuration Summary
  - 系统参数
  - 硬件参数
  - 网络和 Internet 参数
  - 安全
- 选择您所在的国家/地区
  - 输入法
- 配置服务
- 选择鼠标
- 声音配置
  - 高级
- 安全级别
- 防火墙
- 更新
- 恭喜
- 卸载Mageia

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